Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Why you have (much) less sex than you would like


I don’t normally listen much to new music (a pity, I know), preferring to keep on hearing the same old songs I grew up with and that, to a great extent, have shaped my musical sensibility. When I hear a lot of noise and excitement in the media about some artist or other that I judge can be remotely close to my taste, I tend to buy the LP, and normally be disappointed after a few hearings. Sometimes I’m happily surprised (last installment of such: “Norman Fucking Rockwell” by Lana del Rey, which I’m still listening to and find quiet remarkable; “Beneath the Eyre” by the Pixies has also stood up to my fond memories of the group, which is also both surprising and nice) but more times than not I despair of the overall quality of the music produced these day. I know, I’m just old, it’s not the music, it’s me, and all that. That makes listening to the radio a most jarring experience, outside of the handful of stations that play oldies and the kind of music I idiosyncratically happen to like, as I can’t, for the life of me, stand people just talking (and, most of the times, blabbering about issues of exactly zero interest for me), so if there’s no semi-decent music program on the dial I just drive in silence. I know there’s this thing about podcasts being a great way of getting information nowadays, but I’m a visual learner, and again I just can’t be bothered to download (or stream) a couple of guys pontificating, even about subjects I may otherwise find of the utmost interest.

Which is not that terrible, as I move around in a motorbike, so the sound of the engine is most days enough to keep me happy as a clam, and the mechanical vagaries of my most usual ride are enough to engage my attention (old motorcycles are unreliable and mercurial, so there’s always a new clicking or rumbling or wheezing or whirring to pay attention to, a potential harbinger of some breakdown or other). However, last week I had to travel to a nuclear power plant 120 miles away from home, and it was raining cats and dogs, and, being old as I already mentioned, and having my rain gear in a state of mild disrepair (that is usually enough to keep me dry between my house and my usual workplace, only five miles away, but would certainly let me soaked in such a long haul), I preferred to fit myself into an unholy box of glass and steel, with way too many wheels (four! what an utter waste!), and drive in relative comfort, cozy and warm, for a few hours. Most of them silent, right away, but for some intervals I toyed with the dial, and heard a bunch of super crappy acts that I’ve quickly and mercifully forgotten, with one exception: I listened, with a mixture of surprise and delight (that had nothing to do with the quality of the music, by the way, but with the inventiveness and wit of the lyrics) to a song by the Puerto Rican singer Residente pithily and adequately called “sex”, in which he, after a nod to Sigmund Freud and Judith Butler, enumerates all the apparently innocuous and humdrum behaviors in which people engage, from buying a new car to writing poetry, because, in the end, “they want sex” (a sentence which the singer repeats remorselessly at the end of almost every single verse, creating an intriguingly powerful effect, not as boring or repetitive as it sounds, although subtle it certainly was not).

Of course, I’ve argued many times that any purported explanation of every facet of human behavior appealing to a single, simple, overarching principle is normally a big bunch of baloney, wont to leave out as much, if not more, as it explains. My own reading of Freud tried to unmask how his own underlying motive was very different from the one he presented to the world: when he said, and wrote, that sex was the hidden motive for every act and thought and utterance (and dream) he really meant that status (the position we occupy, as perceived by others, in the social hierarchy) was, in his own personal case, the real reason, and obsession, and all-consuming drive, which he cavalierly and nonchalantly assumed should be the case for every other human being, then and forever. That said, both the (unsubtle) followers of Freud and this Residente guy have a point. Sex is, no doubt about it, a powerful motivator and a hidden but comprehensive explanation of a vast array of actions nominally performed for supposedly more elevated reasons.

Now, why would that be the case? Why is it that there is this single cause, bordering on obsession, that allows us to understand so much of what we do, say, think and dream? The Scholastics said back in the day (that’s around 1200 or 1300 AD, for those of you of little philosophical training) that we desire that which we do not have, so I think it is safe to assume that we behave so ardently in sex-seeking ways because we have less (or much less) sex than we want. Not precisely breaking new ground here, or stating something beyond the blatantly obvious, I know. I dare to say that if there is one truly universal feature of human culture it is that males engage in less hanky-panky than they would like. In any civilization, in any land, at any time in history. The Egyptians, the Greeks, the Carthaginians, the Hebrews, the Canaanites, the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Germanic tribes, the Huns, the Mongols, the Aztecs, the Incas, the Mayans, the Pueblos, the Apaches, the Algonquins, the Ming Chinese, the Song Chinese,  the pre-Tokugawa Japanese, the post-Tokugawa Japanese, the Mauryas, the Mughals, the Abbasids, the Fatimis, the Ottomans… all their men struggled with a life that at times seemed to them almost sexless and devoid of carnal pleasures. My attentive readers have surely noticed that I started talking, vaguely and loftily, of humans in general, and now I’ve suddenly reduced my discourse only to half of the species, more precisely to the half endowed with a penis. Bear with me patiently, as I’ll show in a moment why such restriction is (mostly) necessary, as in the remainder of this post I will explain, as promised in the title, why it is that most people (men and women alike) do not have the amount of sex they would like, but for very different reasons, and how it is that only half tend to get less than they hope for, whilst the other half ends up having more. As usual, all arguments to be presented are guaranteed to be as politically incorrect as they come, and supported by as thin and unrepresentative sliver of empirical evidence (by drawing from such an small and weird sample of humanity as the one directly known by the author) as any unserious piece of folk psychology you may encounter in most reputed magazines (Playboy, Cosmopolitan, Men’s Health and the like).

Before getting into the thick of the argument, we need to define some useful concepts: We all understand that every human being, regardless of sex, gender, personal preferences, age or physical constitution, has a certain frequency of intimate encounters (understood to happen with another human being) that he or she is most comfortable with. We will see soon how that optimal frequency varies along a typical life’s arc, and how its average value differs between the sexes, but at this point let’s just give it a convenient acronym: IOF (individual Optimal Frequency), measured in the number of sexual encounter the person has in a year. That means that a person that would enjoy most having sex about once per week has a IOF of 52 (would need to make it 52 times per year, as a year has 52 weeks); one who needs/ wants to make it three times per week has a IOF of 156 (52 x 3), while one that prefers doing it once every month has an IOF of 12.

Let’s also highlight that such frequency is strongly correlated with the overall life satisfaction of the individual. Enough psychological studies attest that the person that has roughly as much sex as she  wants (uncommon as that situation may be) is in general much more satisfied with how her life is going: Her health is better, her immune system is stronger, her psychological outlook more relaxed and hopeful, her disposition more sunny, even her skin seems to glow more and her muscle tone is firmer. Small deviations from that optimal desired frequency do not change much the overall life satisfaction, but as the real frequency with which the person has sex gets further and further away from that local maximum, the life satisfaction precipitously drop, in a somewhat asymmetrical way. There is a certain frequency under which the person lives in a state of permanent deprivation, and can think of little but in how little sex he is having, thus bringing his life satisfaction effectively to zero. On the other extreme, there is also a point at which the person derives an extremely low satisfaction from life, as she considers that she has sex way more than what she would like, leading to questions of self-worth, self-assertion and the overall contribution to her well-being of the relationship she is in, but, as long as the frequency we are talking about is (even if grudgingly, or unenthusiastically) mutually agreed with her partner, it does not lead to a zero life satisfaction, only to a very diminished one. It has to be noted we are strictly talking about consensual sex here; if involuntary sex (rape) were to enter in the equation we would be facing an entirely different situation, as obviously being raped (and even more being repeatedly, and predictably, raped) has a much bigger, direr, devastating impact in a person’s well-being than not shagging enough. With that important caveat, we could graphically represent the relationship between frequency of sexual activity and life satisfaction as follows:



The two important figures to consider, along with the already mentioned IOF, are the IMAF (individual Minimum Acceptable Frequency), under which life satisfaction drops to zero; and the IPL (individual Physical Limit), which we can somewhat arbitrarily define as the point at which life satisfaction falls below 25% of its potential maximum. It is not, thus, an absolute physical limit, beyond which sex becomes painful, or nigh impossible, but the point at which it starts feeling more like a chore than a source of joy, more an obligation than a delightful experience. Before we get into the details, and the implications, of the last two, let’s see how to calculate the first variable. Based on extensive psychometric studies and a vast trove of minutely calibrated psychological surveys (which is the standard and scientifically reputable way of declaring “I’ve taken this numbers off my rear end, but want to fool you into acritically accepting their validity”), the following formula has been firmly established for calculating the IOF:

IOF = 52 + SF + TF + NF – AF – WF – OF - StrF

The factors having the following meaning:

·         52 (baseline) is what human beings tend to like by default, absent other factors (of which, as we are about to explain in detail, there are a bunch). Once a week seems to be what we come into this planet pre-programmed to enjoy most, and indeed it acts as a kind of happiness watershed. In most situations, psychologists have noted that there is a significant bump in life satisfaction between doing it less than once a week and doing it even a teeny-weeny bit more. And yup, I understand my younger readers may acknowledge this in disbelief and even in utter horror, as once a week surely will seem to them a frequency so absurdly low they may as well, if that is what their future older self may gravitate towards, renounce every worldly pleasure and join a Carthusian abbey. I would ask them to be patient and bear with me, as there are some mitigating factors they may want to ponder before taking such extreme measures.

·         SF (Sex factor): if you have a Y chromosome, SF=75; if you don’t, SF=0. Who said life was fair?

·         TF (Testosterone factor): If you have a significantly higher base blood concentration of said hormone than the average male (525 ng/dL), TF=20; if you have a somewhat higher concentration (say, by having been born with testes and still having both of them in working order), TF=10; all else, TF=0. As for most (sane) people doing a blood test to determine their precise testosterone level is neither necessary, nor advisable, a number of very apparent physical features can be used as a proxy, said features being: depth of voice, amount and thickness of facial hair, early occurrence of male pattern baldness, (speculative: difference of length between index and ring fingers) and overall level of muscularity. If you are indeed very muscular (regardless of sex), showing noticeable hypertrophy in “serious” muscle groups (traps, delts, quads and hammies), you can confidently assume your T-level is quite above average (regardless of how you got there… not all T is endogenous). If you show hypertrophy in “shallow” muscle groups (pecs, biceps and, worst offender, calves) all you can assume is that you spend way too much time in the gym…

·         NF (Novelty factor): if you are a female and you are in the first 2-5 years of a relationship, NF=50; if you are male, and are in the first 2-5 weeks of a relationship, NF=5. Again, life is not fair

·         AF (Age factor): also works differently for males and females (and in the former, its effect is compounded, but not strictly reduced to, the likely decline in testosterone levels, as such decline can be countered with exogenous means, something the pharma industry is very happy to encourage). Just apply the following table:


16 to 25 YO
26 to 35 YO
36 to 45 YO
46 to 55 YO
56 to 65 YO
66 to 75 YO
> 76 YO
Males
-10
0
5
15
25
35
50
Females
0
0
0
30 (*)
20
20
20
(*) the decline in this case is much more abrupt, less gradual, than in males, in whom it is spread all along the decade (also, in females it partially reverts after 2-3 years), due to the sudden change in hormonal profile (and cascading physiological and psychological adjustments) known as menopause

·         WF (Weariness factor): surprisingly (and, I guess, counterintuitively and controversially), this one affects only women, where the weariness of sex, the lack of excitement, the boredom associated with seeing the same guy, attempting the same tricks, all increase with the exposure to the same couple (for complex evolutionary reasons) and goes well beyond the absence of a novelty factor, peaking around 30 years and then stabilizing at a slightly lower level. If you are a woman, and have been in a monogamous relationship for more than 5 years, the following table applies (the top line now reflects the duration of that particular relationship, not the age of any of the members of the couple):


6 to 15 Y
16 to 25 Y
26 to 35 Y
36 to 45 O
46 to 55 Y
56 to 65 Y
> 66 Y
Males
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Females
-5
-10
-15
-10
-10
-10
-10

·         OF (Obesity factor): if you are reasonably fit (BMI < 25, or body fat < 20% for men, < 25% for women) WF = 0; if you are moderately overweight ( 25 < BMI < 30, or body fat < 30%) WF = 10. If you are obese WF = 20. On the other extreme, if you are anorexic or severely undernourished, WF = 20

·         StrF (Stress factor): It is well known that being distracted by life circumstances that create tension, anguish and uncertainty (be they exogenous or endogenous to the couple’s shared life) is a great hindrance to the normal manifestation of desire. The level of stress (and its sources, the most frequent being job, kids, and the internal couple dynamics) are somewhat difficult to quantify, but for the purposes of our research we could define the following levels: High stress level (barely sleeps at night and can seldom take your mind off from some powerful stressor) StrF = 30; medium stress level (wake up multiple times most nights and have difficulties going back to sleep, find yourself many times along the day thinking obsessively on some particular stressor) StrF = 15; no stress or very manageable one (sleep soundly, may consider repeatedly some source of preoccupation, not always in negative and despairing terms) StrF = 0

So, let’s take as an example a young heterosexual couple in their late 20’s, both of them of average fitness and health (not specially muscular, not taking any funny stuff in the form of “supplements”, not overweight, not very stressed) that have been engaged for 2 or 3 years:

His IOF is: 52 + 75 + 0 + 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 = 127

Her IOF is: 52 + 0 + 0 + 50 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 = 102

Which sounds just about right. He would like to have sex a bit above twice a week (to be precise, doing it three times every other week would be perfect for him), while she is happy with just a couple times. They both can find a frequency between those two relatively close extremes that leaves them in almost total bliss. He wouldn’t mind doing it a bit more frequently, and sometimes he goes to sleep wishing for some extra physical action; she wouldn’t mind letting a few more days elapse between their lovemaking, and some nights she obliges him and humors his playful advances without being all that enthusiastic about it, but they can both live (and happily make their relationship thrive) with the way things go. If he became too insistent, and initiated sex a third time every week (attempting to take their shared frequency closer to his optimal one) his life satisfaction would increase only a little (as it was already pretty high, and close to his maximum), while her life satisfaction would take a substantial dive. That would make her start pushing back more forcefully (even unconsciously “somatizing” her loss of overall satisfaction, those famed headaches do not come out of thin air, you know!) until they settled back in a (lower) frequency that satisfied both of them equally (in the following graph, the male curve is depicted in blue, and his significant values are followed by 1, whilst the female one is depicted in red, and her values followed by a 2):



I’m sure my most astute readers can see where this is going. This little depiction of the beginning of a shared life already seems like too nice to be true, and one cannot avoid thinking that that is how God (or Nature, or GNON, or the Universe) intended relationships to work forever… were it not for the fact that “foerever” is an awfully long word, and the passing of time pushes those cornily close peaks of his and her optimal frequencies further and further apart.

To see how that plays out, and how relationships typically evolve, instead of the young, carefree, adventurous couple of the first example, lets now have a look at a couple of fifty-year-olds who have been together for thirty years already, where he has gained some weight and they are both somewhat stressed (because work, caring of an aging parent, wayward ways of teen children or whatnot -remember, IOF = 52 + SF + TF + NF – AF – WF – OF – StrF):

His IOF now is: 52 + 75 + 0 + 0 – 15 – 0 – 20 – 10 = 82

While her IOF is: 52 + 0 + 0 + 0 – 30 – 15 – 0 – 10 = -3

Which, again, sounds about right. Regardless of what he may say, or brag about with his friends (if he is that sort of indiscreet asshole), a not specially in shape middle aged man is more than content doing it once a week, twice every other week. And a recently post-menopausal woman with moderate stress and a not-that-attractive-to-begin-with, somewhat boring spouse, may very well find as the “ideal” frequency not doing it at all! She may be willing to give his husband some fleeting satisfaction every now and then (as long as he is gentle and caring and loving enough, and, most important, asks for it infrequently enough). The problem is, the maximum frequency she can stand without her life satisfaction taking a serious hit may be, at some point, below the one which provides said husband with a reason to get out of bed every morning:


Note that, apart from removing stressors from their life (something that many times is not in the hands of any of the members of the couple, and that only can take them so far), there is not much they can do to put a remedy to the situation. If he decides to lose weight, or takes testosterone supplements, he would only make things worse, as his curve would move rightwards, without much affecting his wife’s, thus making the gap between his IMAF and her IPL bigger, not smaller!

I guess a lot of the situations faced by couple therapists, in the end, reduce themselves to the above picture (from what I’ve heard, there are even cases when the opposite is the case, and it is the woman the one wanting more than what the man feels comfortable offering, but I can’t for the life of me fathom what anomalous and most uncommon combination of factors can lead to such outcome). There are a number of strategies I can think of to reverse such dire state of affairs, some more viable than others, some more likely to succeed than others (and I have the impression that the ones most recommended by the aforementioned therapists belongs more usually to the latter than to the former, what are the poor souls to do, being trained in psychology and all that!) but (if I can overcome my innate coyness, which is a big “if”) I would talk of them in another post, as this has already exceeded my very lax and generous standards of verbosity already…

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